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ADHD Medication For Adults – What is the Most Effective ADHD Medication For Adults? Stimulant medication is the mainstay of ADHD treatment, but they don't work for everyone. Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications can help. adhd medication for adults uk suffering from ADHD can take medication, patches or liquids. They improve concentration and reduce the risk of impulsive behavior. Doctors often prescribe them when stimulants don't work or cause side effects. 1. Strattera Strattera is a brand-name used for atomoxetine. It is a highly effective ADHD medication. Strattera is distinct from stimulant medications such as Adderall that increase dopamine, norepinephrine, as well as other neurotransmitters in the brain. Strattera reduces ADHD symptoms without the need for this. Dr. Zishan, a Texas psychiatrist and regional director at Mindpath Health, says that Strattera does not cause you to feel energized or cause anxiety. It can help control impulsive behaviors without increasing the jitteriness. He says that atomoxetine can also an excellent choice for people who have specific medical reasons to avoid stimulants, like seizures, or glaucoma that is poorly controlled, or those concerned about issues with substance abuse. Strattera is categorized by doctors as a selective Norepinephrine-Reuptake Inhibitor an antidepressant that alters the brain's use of Norepinephrine. It's often prescribed for depression, but it's also used to treat ADHD too, and can be particularly beneficial for people with comorbid ADHD and anxiety, notes Dr. Zand. It's usually prescribed in lower doses at first and then increased gradually based on the individual's weight and age. The most common side effects are drowsiness, nausea, and changes in appetite. Strattera interacts with a variety of medications which include stimulants. It is not recommended to be taken with clonidine or other medications that inhibit monoamine oxidase. It takes longer to work and may last for up to 24 hours. Doctors may suggest combining Strattera and stimulants to increase the effects. For instance, you could add Adderall with Ritalin. But this isn't very common and should only be done with a doctor's direction. In addition, the FDA places a black box warning on Strattera which warns that it could lead to serious and potentially life-threatening liver issues in certain people. 2. Methylphenidate Methlphenidate is an ADHD medication that belongs to the group of medications called central nervous system stimulants. It can also be used to treat narcolepsy, an illness of sleep that is characterised by excessive nighttime sleepiness, as well as frequent periods of sleep. Methlphenidate is a drug that alters the amounts of certain natural substances in your brain. It is available only with a prescription. Stimulants help by boosting and balancing the levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. They are the first choice for most people with ADHD. They can cause adverse effects such as stomach upset, insomnia and trouble concentrating. Talk to your doctor about the side effects you're experiencing. If they are serious, he or she may recommend a different medicine for you. It is important that you tell your doctor if you or your child is taking methylphenidate. Certain medications can interact with methylphenidate and have dangerous side effects. You should also inform your doctor if you have a history of depression, seizures or other mental health issues. Certain people suffering from ADHD find that methylphenidate doesn't help them. In this instance, your doctor will recommend other ADHD medications, like the atomoxetine or lisdexamfetamine. Some people suffering from ADHD may benefit from psychological treatment such as behavioural therapy. Methlphenidate is available in both short-acting tablets and long-acting ones. The short-acting tablets start working within a matter of minutes and should be taken two or three times a day for an all-day effect. Long-acting tablets get into the bloodstream slowly and last longer. Some patients are allergic methylphenidate, so your doctor will test you for the allergy prior to prescribing it. 3. Atomoxetine Although stimulant medications are the first-choice treatment option for ADHD but they can also cause negative side effects that are difficult to handle. Nonstimulant medications are a good alternative for adults who are unable to tolerate stimulant medications or do not respond to them. Nonstimulants enhance the capacity of ADHD patients to pay attention, control impulses, and to reduce hyperactivity. These drugs build up slowly within the body. This allows the medication to be effective for a long period of time, and also stops the symptoms from recurring after the drug has worn off. These medications are usually taken as pills or capsules and are available in a variety of strengths. Certain medications are long-acting, lasting up to 16 hours. It is normal for people to test a variety of medications before settling on one that works best for them. Atomoxetine is an antidepressant that has been approved by the FDA for treating ADHD in adults and children. It is part of a class of drugs called selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibits (SNRIs). This class of medication boosts the levels of norepinephrine. This helps to reduce impulsivity and increase concentration. It is less likely to cause adverse effects like anxiety or agitation than other stimulant medications. It is essential to speak with your doctor prior to starting any new medication. It may take a few weeks before you notice any changes in your symptoms however, you should continue to take the medication according to instructions. Your doctor will be monitoring you and adjust your dosage if needed. The antidepressants aren't tested specifically for ADHD. These drugs are prescribed to patients who have depression, anxiety or aversion to stimulants, or have a substance abuse history. Bupropion is a common example of this type of off-label medication that has been proven to be effective in some people. 4. Wellbutrin/Zyban It is up to you whether or not you decide to take medication as an adult for ADHD. It is important to discuss with your doctor the potential risks and benefits of each treatment before making a choice. If you decide to use medication for your ADHD it's likely that your dosage and schedule will change as you adjust to the effects of your treatment. Stimulants are the most common medication to treat ADHD, and they operate by triggering a mechanism that enhances and balances levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. There are nonstimulant alternatives for people who are unable to tolerate stimulants due to health issues or severe side effects. Atomoxetine (Strattera) is the first nonstimulant drug approved for ADHD and it acts on norepinephrine in the brain to increase focus and attention. Another antidepressant called venlafaxine (Effexor) could help reduce ADHD symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm this. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), in addition to the medication mentioned above can help you alter negative thoughts and behaviors that can contribute to ADHD. Through sessions, you'll be taught techniques like moderation and reassessing your all-or-nothing mentality, and decreasing negative self-talk. You can do CBT as a solo or in groups. Bupropion is an antidepressant, which is often prescribed off-label for treating ADHD. It works by altering dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain, which improves concentration and mood. Wellbutrin is available in three daily 150 mg-450 mg doses. However, your doctor may recommend starting with a lower dosage. Wellbutrin should not be used in the case of eating disorders, glaucoma or seizures. 5. Effexor Effexor (venlafaxine) is an antidepressant, which is also effective in treating ADHD. Like stimulants, it works by affecting dopamine and norepinephrine levels. It isn't FDA approved for use as an treatment for ADHD however it's often prescribed off-label to treat the condition, especially when stimulant medications are contraindicated or cause intolerable negative side effects. Other antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and duloxetine (Cymbalta) are also able to improve ADHD symptoms in certain people. Two blood pressure medications—guanfacine ER (Kapvay) and clonidine SR (Kapvay)—are also effective nonstimulant ADHD medications. Both drugs increase serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This enhances communication between nerve cells. They also decrease hyperactivity and impulsivity and hyperactivity, making them excellent choices for people suffering from ADHD who suffer from anxiety or depression. Non-stimulant ADHD medication is also very popular among students in high school and younger people due to the fact that certain stimulants may increase the risk of developing heart disease. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera, increases norepinephrine. Clonidine and Guanfacine alter alpha-2 receptors in the brain to reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. Certain people's effectiveness with nonstimulant medication decreases over time. The best solution for you will depend on your medical history, genetics in your family and your reaction to treatment. Many people with ADHD test various medications to determine the one that works best for them. It's normal to to alter your dosage over time too, especially when significant life changes occur. Consult your physician to find out more about the best medication for your particular situation. You can then choose the medications that will allow you to live life to the fullest.