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Finding the Best ADHD Medication For Adults Adults can be treated using a variety of medications to treat ADHD. These include stimulants, non-stimulants and blood pressure medications. Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed treatment for ADHD. They are effective and secure. They also pose a low risk for abuse when taken according to instructions. It is usually best to choose stimulants that have an extended-acting effect. These are medicines like Xelstrym (dextroamphetamine/amphetamine patch) or Mydayis (lisdexamfetamine). 1. Stimulants Stimulants are typically the first choice for doctors when it comes to treatment for ADHD. They increase the levels of a certain brain chemical and improve concentration and focus as well as impulse control. Doctors usually prescribe drugs that contain amphetamine or methylphenidate. These medications are available in immediate-release and longer-acting varieties. The longer-acting drugs can help avoid the “crash” of energy that can occur when stimulants that work in a short-acting way wear off. The type of medication an individual will be prescribed is determined by their symptoms, preference of the doctor and other health issues. It's normal to test a variety of different medicines before settling on one that works for you. A doctor will also look at a person's medical history and family history. If a patient has a heart condition or a family history of substance misuse or abuse, a doctor might prefer to prescribe non-stimulant drugs. They don't have the same danger of misuse as stimulants, however they are more difficult to use and don't reduce impulsiveness as effectively. Certain medications may interact with other medications, therefore it's essential to inform your doctor about any other medicine you take. Antidepressants, such as atomoxetine (Prozac), and bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban), increase the levels of brain chemicals, norepinephrine (dopamine) and dopamine (norepinephrine) and can improve mood and concentration. Doctors prescribe these medications to those suffering from ADHD who also have anxiety or depression. adhd medication adults uk like phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Parnate) are not often combined with stimulants due to a high risk for serious side effects when used together. A doctor can instruct you on coping strategies for ADHD and other professionals can assist in dealing with the issues caused by symptoms. A psychiatrist or psychologist, for example can help you understand the reasons behind why you're struggling at work or school and show you how to handle these challenges. Support groups can be helpful for adults with ADHD. Ask your doctor about online or local support groups. 2. Non-stimulants Stimulants are the most well-studied ADHD medication that can help improve concentration and reduce the impulsivity of many. However, they're not the only option. Certain people may prefer nonstimulant medication, and it's important to consult with your doctor to determine the best dosage and medication for your child or yourself. Nonstimulant drugs work by boosting and balancing brain chemical called neurotransmitters. They usually take longer to start working than stimulants, but they can help improve symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity for some people. They're often prescribed in conjunction with stimulant medications to increase their effectiveness and minimize the risk of adverse side effects. Wellbutrin, also known as bupropion, and Effexor (venlafaxine) are two popular antidepressants commonly prescribed for ADHD. Both of these medications increase levels of the brain chemical norepinephrine which can improve the quality of attention. They are less addictive than stimulants and don't carry as much abuse potential. Your doctor might prescribe atomoxetine, also known as Strattera, to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine is FDA-approved to treat ADHD in adults. It targets a distinct neurotransmitter. Guanfacine or Intuniv is another option. This blood pressure medication has a slight tranquil effect and can increase concentration, although it's not as effective in reducing hyperactivity or impulsivity as lisdexamfetamine or methylphenidate. It's important to remember that just as each person has their own biochemistry, so too do the medications they are taking. The first drug you or your children test may not work and the one that works for you or your child may trigger unpleasant adverse effects. Finding the right medication takes patience and a lot of experimentation. 3. Antidepressants While stimulants are frequently prescribed to treat ADHD but they may not be the ideal choice for everyone. Antidepressants may be beneficial for people who are unable to tolerate adverse effects of stimulants or don't find that the medication works well for them. Bupropion (also known as Wellbutrin, Zyban) is an antidepressant that has been proven effective in treating ADHD adults. It targets two neurotransmittersdopamine and norepinephrine — in the brain. It can also help treat depression and anxiety. Your doctor may prescribe it in the event that you have ADHD symptoms are mild to moderate, or if you have a chance of using stimulants. Strattera (atomoxetine) is a prescription medication that increases the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which improves concentration, focus, and control the impulsive behavior. It was the first nonstimulant medication that was approved by the FDA to treat adult ADHD, and it is generally considered to be more effective than amphetamines or methylphenidate for this condition. You could also be prescribed alprazolam, clonidine or guanfacine. These are all blood pressure medications that can lower your heart rate and lower blood pressure by decreasing the activity of your sympathetic nervous system. This is especially beneficial for those who suffer from coexisting ADHD and anxiety. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is another treatment option, is a tool that some sufferers of ADHD utilize to manage their symptoms. CBT offers strategies to alter the way you think and act. This kind of therapy is typically carried out by a therapy therapist. You could also try supplements and diets however, you should consult your physician first. In most cases, a combination of medications with therapy and skills training is the most effective approach to treating ADHD. 4. Blood pressure medications Many people with ADHD are diagnosed in childhood However, some are given the diagnosis as adults. Adults may find it difficult to manage their symptoms. This can impact their work performance and their social interactions. But medication, psychotherapy and lifestyle changes can help those suffering from ADHD to focus and feel more calm, as well as control impulsive behaviours. Adults who are experiencing high blood pressure can take a medication that is typically prescribed to treat the problem. These medications are known as alpha-2 agonists, and include clonidine (Kapvay) and guanfacine (Intuniv). They can improve mood, and help with concentration and impulse control. These drugs affect different parts of the brain, and can also improve anxiety, depression and feelings of aggression. Since years doctors have prescribed them “off-label” however, now the FDA has approved long-acting tablets for ADHD. They can help alleviate symptoms for up to 12 hours. Another medication that is often prescribed for ADHD is bupropion, known under the brand names like Wellbutrin and Zyban. It is an atypical antidepressant that works as a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor, increasing levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain. It has also been proven to reduce insomnia and agitation in bipolar disorder sufferers. Although these non-stimulant ADHD medicines have lower risks of abuse and addiction than stimulants, they may not work for everyone. Some adults need to test several medications before finding the one that is most effective for them. They aren't the only solution for ADHD Therefore, one needs to keep taking them to prevent the symptoms from recurring. Your GP will monitor your symptoms and the efficacy of the medication. 5. Other medications The medication used to treat ADHD can enhance a person's ability to focus, manage impulses, and complete tasks. However, they're not a panacea for all symptoms, and they frequently cause negative side effects that must be managed. Some of these side effects could be minor, while others may be more serious. A lot of these medications can cause a loss of appetite as well as sleep issues and headaches. If the side effects are severe, a doctor might increase or decrease a medication's dose or even try a different one. Other medications are used to treat certain types of ADHD like atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree). These antidepressants are referred to as selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They differ from stimulants in that they do not increase dopamine, but instead increase norepinephrine. These drugs are more effective at improving concentration than stimulants, however they do not cause hyperactivity. They also can reduce appetite or cause insomnia. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are another class of drugs that have been shown to work for some individuals suffering from ADHD. They are antidepressants that inhibit the breakdown of dopamine and other brain chemicals. Examples include phenelzine, Tranylcypromine, as well as Venlafaxine. They are less likely than other antidepressants to cause adverse reactions such as insomnia and appetite suppression. People with ADHD are also able to receive psychological counseling. It is often referred to as cognitive behavioral therapy or CBT which entails working with a therapist who is trained to acquire skills that assist in managing ADHD symptoms. It is beneficial for family members and friends who have to deal with a person who suffers from ADHD. Support groups for those with ADHD are available on the Internet as well as in their communities. They can offer coping strategies.